Go1.24: In addition to the standard library, you should probably pay more attention to changes in Go tools

 

Go 1.24 brings significant updates to its toolchain, streamlining dependency management, accelerating workflows, and catching bugs earlier. While language features often steal the spotlight, improvements to Go’s tools can dramatically impact developer productivity. Let’s break down two major areas: go tool and vet, with practical examples to show how these changes work in real projects.

Go Command Improvements

Explicit Tool Dependency Tracking

Managing versioned executable tools (e.g., code generators like mockery) has long been awkward. Previously, projects relied on tools.go files with empty imports to pin versions—a hacky workaround.

Go 1.24 introduces a dedicated tool directive in go.mod. Now, you can explicitly declare tool dependencies:

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# Install mockery v2.52.1 as a tool dependency
gotip get -tool github.com/vektra/mockery/[email protected]

This adds a clean entry to your go.mod:

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module your-project.com  

go 1.24  

tool github.com/vektra/mockery/v2  

require (  
    github.com/vektra/mockery/v2 v2.52.1 // indirect  
    ...  
)  

Install or run the tool directly:

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gotip install tool                 # Install all declared tools  
gotip tool github.com/vektra/mockery/v2 --all --output ./mocks  # Execute without global installs  

No more version conflicts across teams or cryptic tools.go files.

Executable Caching for Faster Iteration

Running tools via go run or go tool now caches their executables in Go’s build cache (previously, only compiled packages were cached). This speeds up repeated runs—a win for code generation or frequent scripting.

Caveat: The cache grows slightly, but Go automatically prunes stale entries:

Vet: Stronger Static Analysis

New tests Analyzer

Misconfigured test functions (e.g., wrong signatures, typos in names) can silently skip tests. Go 1.24’s vet now flags these issues:

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// Broken test (missing *testing.T parameter)  
func TestMyFunction() {  
    fmt.Println("This test won't execute!")  
}  

Running go vet ./... catches it:

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demo_test.go:5:1: wrong signature for TestMyFunction, must be: func TestMyFunction(t *testing.T)  

Smarter Printf Checks

The printf analyzer now detects non-constant format strings without arguments—a common source of runtime panics:

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s := "Hello %s"  
fmt.Printf(s)  // Danger: If s contains format verbs, this crashes at runtime.  

Go 1.24’s vet warns:

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demo_test.go:10:13: non-constant format string in call to fmt.Printf  

Fix it by using fmt.Print(s) for non-formatting cases.

Other Notable Changes

  • Build pseudo-versions for unreleased modules (#50603).
  • External caching support via GOCACHEPROG (enabled by default, #64876).
  • HTTP authentication extensions with GOAUTH (#26232).
  • Structured go build output (-json flag, #62067).

Why This Matters

Go 1.24’s tooling updates focus on practical efficiency:

  • Dependency clarity: Explicit tool tracking replaces fragile workarounds.
  • Faster workflows: Cached executables save time during heavy tool usage.
  • Early error detection: Vet’s sharper diagnostics prevent subtle bugs from reaching CI.

While these changes aren’t flashy, they quietly boost productivity and code reliability. Keep an eye on toolchain improvements—they’re often the unsung heroes of a smoother development experience.


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Last updated on Feb 02, 2025 12:08 CST
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