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# Exploring gRPC Details With WireShark
- URL: https://huizhou92.com/exploring-grpc-details-with-wireshark-2/
- Published: 2024-05-30T10:09:00.000Z
- Updated: 2026-09-08T02:32:02.000Z
- Description: Exploring gRPC Details With WireShark. In the previous article, we learned how to capture gRPC traffic using Wireshark . In this article, we will delve dee。
- Author: huizhou92
- Tags: #Migrated-1788833207488, #Import 2026-09-08 02:07

In the previous article, we learned how to capture gRPC traffic using [Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/?ref=huizhou92.com). In this article, we will delve deeper into some details of gRPC. I am using the official example of gRPC [grpc-go/examples/helloworld](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/tree/master/examples/helloworld?ref=huizhou92.com).

[How to Capture and Analyze gRPC Packets Using WiresharkStep-by-Step Guide to Capturing gRPC Packets![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-2bcvmysq62s6wnpc.png)](https://levelup.gitconnected.com/how-to-capture-and-analyze-grpc-packets-using-wireshark-c88daccf7b36?ref=huizhou92.com)

### Packet Capturing Details

gRPC combines [HTTP/2](https://http2.github.io/?ref=huizhou92.com) and Protocol Buffers, making packet capturing more convenient when you understand these aspects. For instance, when capturing packets with Wireshark, manually set unrecognized HTTP/2 protocols as HTTP/2 (otherwise, it will be parsed as binary over TCP). Also, note that when viewing HTTP/2, do not expect JSON data display (protobuf uses its compression algorithm).

### Overview of a gRPC Call

![Image — gRPC Call Overview](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-fzzrkmuvzijiqh4d.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

From the above image, you can see that in the helloworld gRPC scenario, multiple HTTP2 requests occur when the client calls the server. This can generally be categorized as: `Magic->Settings->Headers->Data->Settings->Window-update, Ping->Ping->Headers, Data, Headers->Window_update, ping->Ping`.

### Settings

From the gRPC call overview image, you can observe two instances of Settings configurations with identical data. The specific data is as follows:

![HTTP2 setting](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-qz5kdcqv9-9g0kun.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

The screenshot of the gRPC request Headers reveals some details:

1. The Header data of HTTP/2 is compressed.
2. Headers include method (POST), scheme (http), path (/helloword.Greeter/SayHello), content-type (application/grpc), and more.

![HTTP2 Headers reveals some details](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-s0qo6xkp5ma9914z.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Data

The Headers section primarily consists of data related to the client’s request to the server, while the Data section involves the server sending data to the client.

![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-sc3howmhw699j7q8.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Another Settings Configuration

The second Settings configuration is almost identical to the first, except for the ACK flag being set to *True*.

![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-r9npz_wqmcrexorj.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Window\_update, Ping

In an HTTP/2 request, two stream blocks can be included.

![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-5nhalhe3_tebmzqn.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Ping (Pong)

When the client sends a ping request to the server, the server responds with a pong. The ping shown above is initiated by the client, while the subsequent ping is initiated by the server.

![http2 response details](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-jp_g2iivnvtpflp7.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

The data here represents what the server sends to the client (including header and body), as shown in the following screenshot.

![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-d8tc4bcr5u2xfp2h.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Window\_update, Ping

It’s evident that not only can the client initiate a ping to the server, but the server can also ping the client in return.

![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-60wzxryyauem0t_m.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Another Ping (Pong)

After the server initiates a ping operation, the client responds with a pong.

![](https://huizhou92.com/content/images/2026/09/0-iressqgdnnpp3rvb.jpg)

Author’s screenshot

### Conclusion

By capturing a gRPC helloworld scenario, this article traced the potential data flow process of a gRPC call. Combining theoretical knowledge of gRPC with the packet-capturing content in this article should provide a better understanding of gRPC (focusing on HTTP/2 technology).

### References

- [grpc / grpc.io](https://grpc.io/?ref=huizhou92.com)
- [HTTP/2](https://http2.github.io/?ref=huizhou92.com): Official documentation for HTTP/2
- [Protocol Buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/?ref=huizhou92.com)
- [HTTP/2 and How it Works](https://cabulous.medium.com/http-2-and-how-it-works-9f645458e4b2?ref=huizhou92.com) [Carson](https://medium.com/u/1a6967db5ea1?ref=huizhou92.com)

[文章索引](/article-index/)